div is a non-semantic element - it doesn't mean anything in the context of page content. Using ul says "this is a list of links", which is basically what a menu is, and the vision-impared using screen readers can understand the structure. The other nice thing is that within a semantic structure there are 3 nested elements to attach styling to, greatly increasing the visual display possibilities.
Think of all the non-computer devices that can be used to access the page many of which don't have a display or possibly only a small one. With a list they can all process it as a list and make it accessible for the person to use it. With a div it is just text and the way that it is presented to them may be a jumbled mess especially if it reads out all the vertical bar text.
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